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The stigma of suicide within us
Social stigma and prejudice are our enemies. Every
human being is taught from childhood that suicidal people
are shameful, sinful, weak, selfish, manipulative--taught
that we are contagious, that we want to harm others.None
of these ideas are true. No scientific study has ever
confirmed that a significant proportion of suicidal
people have these qualities.
But children believe what they are taught. Each person
we seek help from has been conditioned to respond with
fear, contempt, and aversion. Worse yet, when we became
suicidal, we applied these ideas to ourselves. Much
of the content of depressive rumination -- "I'm
no good, I'm stupid, I'm a failure, I'm weak, I don't
have enough will power," -- is simply the reflexive
response of internalized stigma. Stigma causes us to
inflict pain upon ourselves and deters us from seeking
help. It causes those around us to shun us, to be afraid
to talk with us, to abuse us.
While thousands of years of social oppression are an
enemy, our allies include millions of years of biological
programming. We are born with the desire to stay alive.
It is the most basic thing about us; we share it with
all living beings. At each moment, millions of events
take place inside our bodies and inside our minds that
are designed to help us stay alive. Until the present,
at least, the forces that are life-preserving have been
stronger than the forces that are life-destroying. Many
of us endured bleak periods during which inner voices
cried out, "Kill yourself. Your life is nothing
but pain and misery. You might as well end it all."
Yet we did not die. The desire for life is pre-conscious,
pre-verbal. It keeps us going even when the voices tell
us to die.
We must be, at bottom, fundamentally healthy or we
would not have stayed alive this long. Like all living
creatures, we can heal from our injuries and our suffering.
If we have a healthy environment, healthy behaviors,
healthy relationships, we will recover. We need to identify
our histories of trauma, abuse, neglect, grief, and
loss. We need to overcome denial on all of our addictive
behaviors. We need to provide ourselves with good health
care. We need a safe place where we can be who we are,
and be welcome. We need quiet, respectful attention
as we tell our stories in as much detail and as many
times as we need to.
If we get these things we will not just stay alive,
but we will have good lives. Lives that are free of
the curse of depression and suicidal ideation, lives
that are productive and creative, lives that are filled
with friendship and love.
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